{"document":{"aggregate_severity":{"namespace":"https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/","text":"important"},"category":"csaf_vex","csaf_version":"2.0","distribution":{"text":"Copyright 2024 SUSE LLC. All rights reserved.","tlp":{"label":"WHITE","url":"https://www.first.org/tlp/"}},"lang":"en","notes":[{"category":"summary","text":"SUSE CVE-2025-61770","title":"Title"},{"category":"description","text":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.","title":"Description of the CVE"},{"category":"legal_disclaimer","text":"CSAF 2.0 data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).","title":"Terms of use"}],"publisher":{"category":"vendor","contact_details":"https://www.suse.com/support/security/contact/","name":"SUSE Product Security Team","namespace":"https://www.suse.com/"},"references":[{"category":"external","summary":"CVE-2025-61770","url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61770"},{"category":"external","summary":"SUSE Security Ratings","url":"https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/"},{"category":"external","summary":"SUSE Bug 1251245 for CVE-2025-61770","url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1251245"},{"category":"external","summary":"Advisory link for 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version"},{"date":"2026-03-05T14:02:49Z","number":"7","summary":"more updates released"}],"status":"interim","version":"7"}},"product_tree":{"branches":[{"branches":[{"branches":[{"category":"product_name","name":"SUSE Liberty Linux 8","product":{"name":"SUSE Liberty Linux 8","product_id":"SUSE Liberty Linux 8","product_identification_helper":{"cpe":"cpe:/o:suse:sll:8"}}},{"category":"product_name","name":"SUSE Liberty Linux 9","product":{"name":"SUSE Liberty Linux 9","product_id":"SUSE Liberty Linux 9","product_identification_helper":{"cpe":"cpe:/o:suse:sll:9"}}},{"category":"product_name","name":"SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3","product":{"name":"SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3","product_id":"SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3","product_identification_helper":{"cpe":"cpe:/o:suse:sle-ha:15:sp3"}}},{"category":"product_name","name":"SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4","product":{"name":"SUSE 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In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.","title":"CVE description"}],"product_status":{"known_affected":["SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3:rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4:rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5:rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP6:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP6:rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack","SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7:rubygem-rack","openSUSE Leap 15.6:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack","openSUSE Leap 15.6:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-doc","openSUSE Leap 15.6:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-testsuite","openSUSE Leap 15.6:rubygem-rack"],"known_not_affected":["openSUSE Leap 15.6:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-1_6","openSUSE Leap 15.6:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-doc-1_6","openSUSE Leap 15.6:ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-testsuite-1_6","openSUSE Leap 15.6:rubygem-rack-1_6"],"recommended":["SUSE Liberty Linux 8:pcs-0.10.18-2.el8_10.7","SUSE Liberty Linux 8:pcs-snmp-0.10.18-2.el8_10.7","SUSE Liberty Linux 9:pcs-0.11.9-2.el9_6.2","SUSE Liberty Linux 9:pcs-snmp-0.11.9-2.el9_6.2","openSUSE Tumbleweed:ruby3.4-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.19-1.1","openSUSE Tumbleweed:ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.22-1.1"]},"references":[{"category":"external","summary":"CVE-2025-61770","url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61770"},{"category":"external","summary":"SUSE Security Ratings","url":"https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/"},{"category":"external","summary":"SUSE Bug 1251245 for CVE-2025-61770","url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1251245"},{"category":"external","summary":"Advisory link for RHSA-2025:19512","url":"https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-linux-updates/2025-November/002167.html"},{"category":"external","summary":"Advisory link for RHSA-2025:19719","url":"https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-linux-updates/2025-November/002181.html"}],"remediations":[{"category":"vendor_fix","details":"To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n","product_ids":["SUSE Liberty Linux 8:pcs-0.10.18-2.el8_10.7","SUSE Liberty Linux 8:pcs-snmp-0.10.18-2.el8_10.7","SUSE Liberty Linux 9:pcs-0.11.9-2.el9_6.2","SUSE Liberty Linux 9:pcs-snmp-0.11.9-2.el9_6.2","openSUSE Tumbleweed:ruby3.4-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.19-1.1","openSUSE Tumbleweed:ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.22-1.1"]}],"scores":[{"cvss_v3":{"baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"products":["SUSE Liberty Linux 8:pcs-0.10.18-2.el8_10.7","SUSE Liberty Linux 8:pcs-snmp-0.10.18-2.el8_10.7","SUSE Liberty Linux 9:pcs-0.11.9-2.el9_6.2","SUSE Liberty Linux 9:pcs-snmp-0.11.9-2.el9_6.2","openSUSE Tumbleweed:ruby3.4-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.19-1.1","openSUSE Tumbleweed:ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.22-1.1"]}],"threats":[{"category":"impact","date":"2025-10-07T16:02:35Z","details":"important"}],"title":"CVE-2025-61770"}]}